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California

U.S. State ยท North America

Low risk

California permits recreational cannabis for adults 21+ and has a long-established medical cannabis program. Federal law still applies at airports and on federal land, and cannabis cannot be carried across state lines. Prescription medicines for personal use are permitted.

Traveler warnings

Do not fly with cannabis even within California. Cannabis is illegal to take across any state line.

Legal status by substance category

8 categories documented for California.

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ADHD Stimulants (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse)

Stimulants (ADHD Medications)

Prescription required

Limit: Personal supply

ADHD stimulants (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse) are DEA Schedule II controlled substances under federal law in every state. Legal to possess and transport for personal use with a valid prescription. Keep them in the original labeled pharmacy container; pharmacies may not fill out-of-state Schedule II prescriptions.

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Benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, Klonopin)

Benzodiazepines / Anxiolytics

Prescription required

Limit: Personal supply

Benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, Klonopin) are DEA Schedule IV. Legal with a valid prescription; carry them in the original labeled container.

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CBD Products (hemp-derived)

CBD Products

Legal

Hemp-derived CBD with no more than 0.3% THC is federally legal (2018 Farm Bill) and permitted. Marijuana-derived CBD follows this state's cannabis rules. Carry a certificate of analysis when possible.

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Medical Cannabis / THC

Cannabis / Marijuana

Legal

Limit: State limits apply (domestic only)

Adult-use (recreational) cannabis is legal for 21+ under state law within possession limits, and medical use is also legal. Cannabis remains ILLEGAL under federal law โ€” you cannot fly with it, cross state lines with it, or carry it through airport security (airports are federal jurisdiction).

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Opioids / Pain Medications (oxycodone, tramadol, codeine)

Opioids / Pain Medications

Prescription required

Limit: Personal supply

Opioid pain medicines (oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, tramadol) are federally scheduled (IIโ€“IV). Legal with a prescription. All states operate a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP), and filling an out-of-state opioid prescription may be restricted โ€” bring enough for your trip in the original container.

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Psychiatric Medications (antidepressants, antipsychotics)

Psychiatric Medications

Prescription required

Limit: Personal supply

Most psychiatric medications (SSRIs, SNRIs, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers) are NOT federally scheduled and are legal to possess and transport with a valid prescription. Keep them in the original labeled container.

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THC Vapes / Concentrates

THC Vapes / Concentrates

Legal

Limit: 8 g concentrate (21+)

Legal for adults 21+ via licensed dispensaries in California. Cannot pass through airport security.

Penalty: Federal jurisdiction applies at airports and across state lines.

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Testosterone / TRT (Schedule III)

Testosterone / Hormone Therapy

Prescription required

Limit: Personal supply

Testosterone is a DEA Schedule III anabolic-androgenic steroid under federal law in all states. Legal to possess and transport for personal use with a valid prescription.

Prescription policy

Carry prescription medication in original labeled containers with your prescription. Personal-use quantities only.

Controlled substances

Adults 21+ may possess up to 1 ounce of cannabis and 8 grams of concentrate. Other controlled substances require a valid prescription under federal and state law.

Customs & border guidance

Cannabis cannot pass through TSA checkpoints or cross state lines; airports are federal jurisdiction.

Penalties

Exceeding possession limits or unlicensed sale carries penalties. Carrying cannabis through an airport remains a federal issue.

Documentation required

Prescription or doctor's letter for controlled medicines; original packaging.

Official source

California Department of Cannabis Control

Last reviewed: January 22, 2026

For informational purposes only. This profile is not legal or medical advice. Laws change frequently; always verify with the official government, embassy, customs, or health authority before you travel.